[NVIDIA] Add fp8 gemm benchmark on blackwell (#13528)
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import argparse
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from typing import Tuple
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import torch
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import triton
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from deep_gemm import ceil_div
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from flashinfer.gemm import gemm_fp8_nt_groupwise
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from sglang.srt.layers.quantization.fp8_kernel import (
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sglang_per_token_group_quant_fp8,
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w8a8_block_fp8_matmul_deepgemm,
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)
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from sglang.srt.layers.quantization.fp8_utils import requant_weight_ue8m0
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BLOCK_SIZE = 128
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def per_block_cast_to_fp8(x: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
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assert x.dim() == 2
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assert BLOCK_SIZE == 128
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m, n = x.shape
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x_padded = torch.zeros(
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(ceil_div(m, 128) * 128, ceil_div(n, 128) * 128), dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device
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)
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x_padded[:m, :n] = x
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x_view = x_padded.view(-1, 128, x_padded.size(1) // 128, 128)
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x_amax = x_view.abs().float().amax(dim=(1, 3), keepdim=True).clamp(1e-4)
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x_scaled = (x_view * (448.0 / x_amax)).to(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
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return x_scaled.view_as(x_padded)[:m, :n].contiguous(), (x_amax / 448.0).view(
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x_view.size(0), x_view.size(2)
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)
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def get_weight_shapes(tp_size):
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# cannot TP
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total = [
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(512 + 64, 7168),
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((128 + 64) * 128, 7168),
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(128 * (128 + 128), 512),
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(7168, 16384),
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(7168, 18432),
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]
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# N can TP
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n_tp = [
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(18432 * 2, 7168),
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((128 + 64) * 128, 7168),
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(128 * (128 + 128), 512),
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(24576, 1536),
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(4096, 7168),
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]
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# K can TP
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k_tp = [(7168, 18432), (7168, 16384), (7168, 2048)]
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weight_shapes = []
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for t in total:
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weight_shapes.append(t)
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for n_t in n_tp:
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new_t = (n_t[0] // tp_size, n_t[1])
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weight_shapes.append(new_t)
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for k_t in k_tp:
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new_t = (k_t[0], k_t[1] // tp_size)
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weight_shapes.append(new_t)
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return weight_shapes
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def create_benchmark_configs(tp_size):
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configs = []
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weight_shapes = get_weight_shapes(tp_size)
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batch_sizes = [8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 1024, 2048, 4096]
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for n, k in weight_shapes:
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for m in batch_sizes:
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configs.append((m, n, k, tp_size))
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return configs
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def fp8_gemm_flashinfer(
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x_fp8: torch.Tensor,
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x_scale: torch.Tensor,
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y_fp8: torch.Tensor,
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y_scale: torch.Tensor,
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):
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"""Flashinfer implementation of FP8 GEMM"""
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output = gemm_fp8_nt_groupwise(
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x_fp8,
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y_fp8,
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x_scale,
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y_scale,
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out_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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backend="trtllm",
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)
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return output
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def fp8_gemm_deepgemm_blackwell(
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x_fp8: torch.Tensor,
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x_scale: torch.Tensor,
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y_fp8: torch.Tensor,
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y_scale: torch.Tensor,
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):
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"""DeepGEMM implementation of FP8 GEMM"""
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block_size = [BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE]
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output = w8a8_block_fp8_matmul_deepgemm(
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x_fp8, y_fp8, x_scale, y_scale, block_size, output_dtype=torch.bfloat16
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)
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return output
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def check_accuracy(a, b, atol, rtol, percent):
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"""Unified accuracy checking function with detailed error reporting."""
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if not torch.isfinite(a).all():
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print("Non-finite values in reference output")
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return False
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if not torch.isfinite(b).all():
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print("Non-finite values in actual output")
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return False
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assert a.shape == b.shape, f"Shape mismatch: {a.shape} vs {b.shape}"
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close = torch.isclose(a, b, atol=atol, rtol=rtol)
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match_ratio = close.float().mean()
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if match_ratio >= percent:
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return True
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mismatch_percent = 1.0 - match_ratio.item()
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if mismatch_percent > 1 - percent:
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print(
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f"Mismatch percentage is {mismatch_percent:.4f} for rtol {rtol} "
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f"(threshold: {1 - percent:.4f})"
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)
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return False
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def calculate_diff(m: int, n: int, k: int):
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x = torch.randn((m, k), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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y = torch.randn((n, k), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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y_fp8, y_scale = per_block_cast_to_fp8(y)
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x_fp8, x_scale = sglang_per_token_group_quant_fp8(
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x, BLOCK_SIZE, column_major_scales=True
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)
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out_flashinfer = fp8_gemm_flashinfer(
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x_fp8,
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x_scale,
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y_fp8,
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y_scale,
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)
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dg_x_fp8, dg_x_scale = sglang_per_token_group_quant_fp8(
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x,
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BLOCK_SIZE,
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column_major_scales=True,
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scale_tma_aligned=True,
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scale_ue8m0=True,
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)
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# We can directly quantize y here, but to mimic the behavior of the actual
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# implementations, we requant it here.
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dg_y_fp8, dg_y_scale = requant_weight_ue8m0(
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y_fp8, y_scale, [BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE]
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)
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out_deepgemm = fp8_gemm_deepgemm_blackwell(
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dg_x_fp8, dg_x_scale, dg_y_fp8, dg_y_scale
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)
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print(f"Shape m={m}, n={n}, k={k}:")
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print(f"Flashinfer output: {out_flashinfer[0, 0:5]}")
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print(f"DeepGEMM output: {out_deepgemm[0, 0:5]}")
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flashinfer_deepgemm_match = check_accuracy(
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out_flashinfer, out_deepgemm, 0.1, 0.6, 0.95
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)
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print("Correctness check:")
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print(f" - Flashinfer vs DeepGEMM: {'✅' if flashinfer_deepgemm_match else '❌'}")
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def _benchmark(m, n, k, tp_size, provider):
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print(f"Shape (m={m}, n={n}, k={k}, tp={tp_size}), Provider: {provider}")
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x = torch.randn((m, k), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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y = torch.randn((n, k), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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# Preprocess data before benchmarking
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y_fp8, y_scale = per_block_cast_to_fp8(y)
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x_fp8, x_scale = sglang_per_token_group_quant_fp8(
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x, BLOCK_SIZE, column_major_scales=True
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)
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dg_x_fp8, dg_x_scale = sglang_per_token_group_quant_fp8(
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x,
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BLOCK_SIZE,
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column_major_scales=True,
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scale_tma_aligned=True,
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scale_ue8m0=True,
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)
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dg_y_fp8, dg_y_scale = requant_weight_ue8m0(
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y_fp8, y_scale, [BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE]
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)
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quantiles = [0.5, 0.2, 0.8]
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if provider == "deepgemm":
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ms, min_ms, max_ms = triton.testing.do_bench(
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lambda: fp8_gemm_deepgemm_blackwell(
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dg_x_fp8,
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dg_x_scale,
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dg_y_fp8,
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dg_y_scale,
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),
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quantiles=quantiles,
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)
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elif provider == "flashinfer":
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ms, min_ms, max_ms = triton.testing.do_bench(
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lambda: fp8_gemm_flashinfer(
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x_fp8,
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x_scale,
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y_fp8,
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y_scale,
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),
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quantiles=quantiles,
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)
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# Calculate TFLOPS
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flops = 2 * m * n * k # multiply-adds
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tflops = flops / (ms * 1e-3) / 1e12
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# Print shape-specific results with TFLOPS
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print(f"Time: {ms*1000:.2f} us, TFLOPS: {tflops:.2f}")
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return ms, max_ms, min_ms
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def get_benchmark_plot_friendly(tp_size):
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all_configs = create_benchmark_configs(tp_size)
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x_vals = list(range(len(all_configs)))
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@triton.testing.perf_report(
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triton.testing.Benchmark(
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x_names=["cfg_id"],
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x_vals=x_vals,
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line_arg="provider",
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line_vals=["deepgemm", "flashinfer"],
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line_names=["DeepGEMM", "Flashinfer"],
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styles=[("blue", "-"), ("red", "-")],
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ylabel="us",
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plot_name=f"fp8-gemm-performance-comparison-tp{tp_size}",
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args={},
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)
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)
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def benchmark(cfg_id, provider):
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m, n, k, tp_size = all_configs[cfg_id]
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ms, min_ms, max_ms = _benchmark(m, n, k, tp_size, provider)
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return ms * 1000, max_ms * 1000, min_ms * 1000 # convert to ms
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return benchmark
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def get_benchmark(tp_size):
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all_configs = create_benchmark_configs(tp_size)
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@triton.testing.perf_report(
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triton.testing.Benchmark(
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x_names=["m", "n", "k", "tp_size"],
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x_vals=[list(config) for config in all_configs],
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line_arg="provider",
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line_vals=["deepgemm", "flashinfer"],
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line_names=["DeepGEMM", "Flashinfer"],
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styles=[("blue", "-"), ("red", "-")],
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ylabel="us",
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plot_name=f"fp8-gemm-performance-comparison-tp{tp_size}",
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args={},
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)
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)
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def benchmark(m, n, k, tp_size, provider):
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ms, min_ms, max_ms = _benchmark(m, n, k, tp_size, provider)
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return ms * 1000, max_ms * 1000, min_ms * 1000 # convert to ms
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return benchmark
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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if not torch.cuda.is_available() or torch.cuda.get_device_capability()[0] != 10:
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print("Skipping benchmark because the device is not supported")
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exit(0)
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument(
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"--save-path",
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type=str,
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default="./configs/benchmark_ops/fp8_gemm/",
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help="Path to save fp8 gemm benchmark results",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--run-correctness",
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action="store_true",
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default=True,
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help="Whether to run correctness test",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--tp-size",
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type=int,
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default=1,
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help="Tensor parallelism size to benchmark (default: 1)",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--plot-friendly",
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action="store_true",
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default=False,
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help="Plot x axis as the config index instead of the m",
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# Set random seed for reproducibility
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torch.manual_seed(0)
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torch.cuda.manual_seed(0)
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# Run correctness tests on a few examples
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if args.run_correctness:
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print("Running correctness tests...")
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calculate_diff(64, 512, 7168) # Small test
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calculate_diff(64, 7168, 16384) # Medium test
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calculate_diff(64, 18432, 7168) # Large test
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# Get the benchmark function with the specified tp_size
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benchmark = (
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get_benchmark_plot_friendly(args.tp_size)
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if args.plot_friendly
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else get_benchmark(args.tp_size)
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)
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print(f"Running performance benchmark for TP size = {args.tp_size}...")
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benchmark.run(print_data=True, save_path=args.save_path)
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@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ def requant_weight_ue8m0_inplace(weight, weight_scale_inv, weight_block_size):
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assert isinstance(weight, torch.nn.Parameter)
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assert isinstance(weight_scale_inv, torch.nn.Parameter)
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new_weight, new_weight_scale_inv = _requant_weight_ue8m0(
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new_weight, new_weight_scale_inv = requant_weight_ue8m0(
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weight.to(weight_scale_inv.device), weight_scale_inv, weight_block_size
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)
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@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ def requant_weight_ue8m0_inplace(weight, weight_scale_inv, weight_block_size):
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weight_scale_inv.data = new_weight_scale_inv
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def _requant_weight_ue8m0(
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def requant_weight_ue8m0(
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weight: torch.Tensor,
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weight_scale_inv: torch.Tensor,
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weight_block_size: List[int],
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