v4.0 update. (#2371)
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/***************************************************************************************************
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* Copyright (c) 2024 - 2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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* this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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**************************************************************************************************/
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#pragma once
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#include "cute/tensor.hpp"
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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template<
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class ProblemShape,
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class TensorQ,
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class TensorK,
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class TensorV,
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class TensorO,
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class TensorLSE,
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class Fusion
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>
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void __global__ fmha_reference_kernel(
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ProblemShape problem_shape,
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TensorQ mQ, TensorK mK, TensorV mV,
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TensorO mO, TensorLSE mLSE,
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Fusion fusion
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) {
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using namespace cute;
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using Element = typename TensorO::value_type;
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using ElementAccumulator = typename TensorLSE::value_type;
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extern __shared__ char mS_mem[];
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Element* mS = reinterpret_cast<Element*>(mS_mem);
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ElementAccumulator softmax_scale = static_cast<ElementAccumulator>(1.0 / sqrt(1.0 * size<1>(mO)));
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auto id = make_identity_tensor(make_shape(1, 1));
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for (int idx_L = blockIdx.y; idx_L < size<2>(mO); idx_L += gridDim.y) {
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for (int idx_Q = blockIdx.x; idx_Q < size<0>(mO); idx_Q += gridDim.x) {
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for (int idx_K = threadIdx.x; idx_K < size<0>(mK); idx_K += blockDim.x) {
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ElementAccumulator acc = 0;
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for (int idx_D = 0; idx_D < size<1>(mK); idx_D++) {
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acc += mQ(idx_Q, idx_D, idx_L) * mK(idx_K, idx_D, idx_L);
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}
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auto frag = make_tensor<ElementAccumulator>(Shape<_1, _1>{});
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frag(0) = acc;
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fusion.before_softmax(frag, make_tensor(id.data() + make_arithmetic_tuple(idx_Q, idx_K), id.layout()), problem_shape);
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mS[idx_K] = static_cast<Element>(frag(0) * softmax_scale);
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}
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__syncthreads();
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ElementAccumulator maxS = -std::numeric_limits<ElementAccumulator>::infinity();
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for (int idx_K = 0; idx_K < size<0>(mK); idx_K++) {
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maxS = std::max<ElementAccumulator>(maxS, mS[idx_K]);
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}
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if (maxS == -std::numeric_limits<ElementAccumulator>::infinity()) maxS = 0;
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__syncthreads();
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for (int idx_K = threadIdx.x; idx_K < size<0>(mK); idx_K += blockDim.x) {
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mS[idx_K] = static_cast<Element>(exp(mS[idx_K] - maxS));
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}
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__syncthreads();
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ElementAccumulator sum = 0;
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for (int idx_K = 0; idx_K < size<0>(mK); idx_K++) {
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sum += mS[idx_K];
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}
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Element scale = static_cast<Element>(1.0 / sum);
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for (int idx_D = threadIdx.x; idx_D < size<1>(mO); idx_D += blockDim.x) {
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ElementAccumulator acc = 0;
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for (int idx_K = 0; idx_K < size<0>(mK); idx_K++) {
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acc += mS[idx_K] * mV(idx_K, idx_D, idx_L) * scale;
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}
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mO(idx_Q, idx_D, idx_L) = static_cast<Element>(acc);
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}
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if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
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mLSE(idx_Q, idx_L) = log(sum) + maxS;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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template<
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class ProblemShape,
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class TensorQ,
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class TensorK,
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class TensorV,
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class TensorO,
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class TensorLSE,
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class Fusion
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>
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void fmha_reference(
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ProblemShape problem_shape,
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TensorQ mQ, TensorK mK, TensorV mV,
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TensorO mO, TensorLSE mLSE,
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Fusion fusion
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) {
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using namespace cute;
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dim3 grid(size<0>(mO), size<2>(mO), 1);
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dim3 block(256);
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int shared_mem = size<0>(mK) * sizeof(typename TensorO::value_type);
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if (shared_mem >= (48 << 10)) {
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CUTLASS_TRACE_HOST(" Setting smem size to " << shared_mem);
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auto result = cudaFuncSetAttribute(
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fmha_reference_kernel<ProblemShape, TensorQ, TensorK, TensorV, TensorO, TensorLSE, Fusion>,
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cudaFuncAttributeMaxDynamicSharedMemorySize,
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shared_mem);
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if (cudaSuccess != result) {
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result = cudaGetLastError(); // to clear the error bit
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CUTLASS_TRACE_HOST(
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" cudaFuncSetAttribute() returned error: "
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<< cudaGetErrorString(result));
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return;
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}
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}
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fmha_reference_kernel<<<grid, block, shared_mem>>>(problem_shape, mQ, mK, mV, mO, mLSE, fusion);
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}
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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