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sglang/python/sglang/srt/constrained/base_grammar_backend.py

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8.9 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2023-2024 SGLang Team
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""The baseclass of a backend for grammar-guided constrained decoding."""
import logging
import time
from concurrent.futures import Future, ThreadPoolExecutor
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import torch
from sglang.srt.server_args import ServerArgs
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class GrammarStats:
compilation_time: Optional[float] = None
schema_count: Optional[int] = None
ebnf_size: Optional[int] = None
is_cache_hit: bool = False
is_grammar_aborted: bool = False
tree_traversal_time: List[float] = field(default_factory=list)
dispatch_type: Optional[str] = None
num_timeout: int = 0
class BaseGrammarObject:
def __init__(self):
self._finished = False
self.grammar_stats = None
self.current_token = None
def maybe_init_reasoning(self, reasoning: bool):
pass
def accept_token(self, token: int) -> None:
"""
Accept a token in the grammar.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def rollback(self, k: int):
raise NotImplementedError()
def is_terminated(self):
return False
def allocate_vocab_mask(
self, vocab_size: int, batch_size: int, device
) -> torch.Tensor:
raise NotImplementedError()
def fill_vocab_mask(self, vocab_mask: torch.Tensor, idx: int) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError()
@staticmethod
def move_vocab_mask(vocab_mask: torch.Tensor, device) -> torch.Tensor:
raise NotImplementedError()
@staticmethod
def apply_vocab_mask(logits: torch.Tensor, vocab_mask: torch.Tensor) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError()
def copy(self) -> "BaseGrammarObject":
return self
@property
def finished(self):
return self._finished
@finished.setter
def finished(self, finished):
self._finished = finished
def try_jump_forward(self, tokenizer) -> Optional[Tuple[List[int], str]]:
"""
Try to jump forward in the grammar.
Returns:
A jump forward helper which may be used in `jump_forward_str_state`.
None if the jump forward is not possible.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def jump_forward_str_state(self, helper: Tuple[List[int], str]) -> Tuple[str, int]:
"""
Jump forward for the grammar.
Returns:
A tuple of the jump forward string and the next state of the grammar
(which can be used in `jump_and_retokenize` if needed).
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def jump_and_retokenize(
self, old_output_ids: List[int], new_output_ids: List[int], next_state: int
) -> None:
"""
Jump forward occurs, and update the grammar state if needed.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
class InvalidGrammarObject(BaseGrammarObject):
"""Represents a grammar that failed to compile, carrying the original error message."""
def __init__(self, error_message: str = "Unknown grammar error"):
super().__init__()
self.error_message = error_message
def __repr__(self):
return f"InvalidGrammarObject(error_message={self.error_message!r})"
class BaseGrammarBackend:
def __init__(self):
self.executor = ThreadPoolExecutor()
self.cache: Dict[Tuple[str, str], BaseGrammarObject] = {}
def _not_supported(self, key_type: str, key_string: str) -> BaseGrammarObject:
logger.warning(f"Skip unsupported {key_type=}, {key_string=}")
return InvalidGrammarObject()
def dispatch_fallback(self, key_type: str, key_string: str) -> BaseGrammarObject:
"""
This function should not be reached in any case.
"""
raise ValueError(f"Invalid key_type: {key_type}={key_string}")
def dispatch_json(self, key_string: str) -> BaseGrammarObject:
return self._not_supported("json", key_string)
def dispatch_regex(self, key_string: str) -> BaseGrammarObject:
return self._not_supported("regex", key_string)
def dispatch_ebnf(self, key_string: str) -> BaseGrammarObject:
return self._not_supported("ebnf", key_string)
def dispatch_structural_tag(self, key_string: str) -> BaseGrammarObject:
return self._not_supported("structural_tag", key_string)
def _init_value_dispatch(
self, key: Tuple[str, str], require_reasoning: bool
) -> BaseGrammarObject:
s = time.perf_counter()
key_type, key_string = key
if key_type == "json":
grammar = self.dispatch_json(key_string)
elif key_type == "regex":
grammar = self.dispatch_regex(key_string)
elif key_type == "ebnf":
grammar = self.dispatch_ebnf(key_string)
elif key_type == "structural_tag":
grammar = self.dispatch_structural_tag(key_string)
else:
grammar = self.dispatch_fallback(key_type, key_string)
if grammar is not None and grammar.grammar_stats is not None:
grammar.grammar_stats.compilation_time = time.perf_counter() - s
return grammar
def get_cached_or_future_value(
self, key: Tuple[str, str], require_reasoning: bool
) -> Tuple[BaseGrammarObject | Future[BaseGrammarObject], bool]:
value = self.cache.get(key)
if value:
copied_value = value.copy()
copied_value.maybe_init_reasoning(require_reasoning)
return copied_value, True
value = self.executor.submit(self._init_value_dispatch, key, require_reasoning)
return value, False
def set_cache(self, key: Tuple[str, str], value: BaseGrammarObject):
self.cache[key] = value
def reset(self):
self.cache.clear()
GRAMMAR_BACKEND_REGISTRY = {}
def register_grammar_backend(name, init_func):
GRAMMAR_BACKEND_REGISTRY[name] = init_func
def create_grammar_backend(
server_args: ServerArgs,
tokenizer,
vocab_size: int,
eos_token_ids: Optional[set] = None,
) -> Optional[BaseGrammarBackend]:
name = server_args.grammar_backend
# Custom grammar backend has the highest priority
if name in GRAMMAR_BACKEND_REGISTRY:
return GRAMMAR_BACKEND_REGISTRY[name](
server_args, tokenizer, vocab_size, eos_token_ids
)
# Default grammar backends
if name == "outlines":
from sglang.srt.constrained.outlines_backend import OutlinesGrammarBackend
grammar_backend = OutlinesGrammarBackend(
tokenizer,
whitespace_pattern=server_args.constrained_json_whitespace_pattern,
)
elif name == "xgrammar":
from sglang.srt.constrained.xgrammar_backend import (
TokenizerNotSupportedError,
XGrammarGrammarBackend,
)
# Convert Set[int] to List[int] if needed
eos_list = list(eos_token_ids) if eos_token_ids else None
try:
grammar_backend = XGrammarGrammarBackend(
tokenizer,
vocab_size=vocab_size,
model_eos_token_ids=eos_list,
any_whitespace=not server_args.constrained_json_disable_any_whitespace,
)
except TokenizerNotSupportedError as e:
logger.warning(
f"Grammar backend disabled because tokenizer is not supported by XGrammar: {e}. "
"Falling back to grammar_backend='none'. "
"Structured outputs (JSON schema, regex, EBNF) will not be available."
)
server_args.grammar_backend = "none"
return None
elif name == "llguidance":
from sglang.srt.constrained.llguidance_backend import GuidanceBackend
grammar_backend = GuidanceBackend(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
any_whitespace=not server_args.constrained_json_disable_any_whitespace,
whitespace_pattern=server_args.constrained_json_whitespace_pattern,
)
elif name == "none":
return None
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid grammar backend: {name}")
if server_args.reasoning_parser and hasattr(tokenizer, "think_end_id"):
from sglang.srt.constrained.reasoner_grammar_backend import (
ReasonerGrammarBackend,
)
grammar_backend = ReasonerGrammarBackend(
grammar_backend, tokenizer.think_end_id
)
return grammar_backend