Files
sglang/python/sglang/srt/managers/cache_controller.py

1171 lines
44 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
"""
Copyright 2023-2025 SGLang Team
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
"""
import logging
import threading
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from queue import Empty, Full, Queue
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, NamedTuple, Optional
import torch
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.allocator import BaseTokenToKVPoolAllocator
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.hicache_storage import (
HiCacheStorageConfig,
HiCacheStorageExtraInfo,
)
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.memory_pool_host import HostKVCache
from sglang.srt.distributed import (
get_tensor_model_parallel_rank,
get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size,
)
from sglang.srt.layers.dp_attention import (
get_attention_dp_rank,
get_attention_tp_rank,
get_attention_tp_size,
is_dp_attention_enabled,
)
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.cp_shared_kv_layout import CpSharedKVLayout
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.memory_pool import MLATokenToKVPool, NSATokenToKVPool
from sglang.srt.utils import get_device_module
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
device_module = get_device_module()
class LayerLoadingEvent:
def __init__(self, num_layers: int):
self._num_layers = num_layers
self.load_events = [device_module.Event() for _ in range(num_layers)]
self.start_event = device_module.Event() # start event on controller stream
def complete(self, layer_index: int):
assert 0 <= layer_index < self._num_layers
self.load_events[layer_index].record()
def wait(self, layer_index: int):
device_module.current_stream().wait_event(self.load_events[layer_index])
@property
def finish_event(self):
return self.load_events[-1]
class LayerDoneCounter:
def __init__(self, num_layers: int):
self.num_layers = num_layers
# extra producer and consumer counters for overlap mode
self.num_counters = 3
self.events = [LayerLoadingEvent(num_layers) for _ in range(self.num_counters)]
self.producer_index = -1
self.consumer_index = -1
def update_producer(self):
self.producer_index = (self.producer_index + 1) % self.num_counters
assert self.events[
self.producer_index
].finish_event.query(), (
"Producer finish event should be ready before being reused."
)
return self.producer_index
def set_consumer(self, index: int):
self.consumer_index = index
def wait_until(self, threshold: int):
if self.consumer_index < 0:
return
self.events[self.consumer_index].wait(threshold)
def reset(self):
self.producer_index = -1
self.consumer_index = -1
class CacheOperation:
counter = 0
def __init__(
self,
host_indices: torch.Tensor,
device_indices: torch.Tensor,
node_id: int,
priority: Optional[int] = None,
):
self.host_indices = host_indices
self.device_indices = device_indices
self.node_ids = [node_id]
self.data = None
self.id = CacheOperation.counter
CacheOperation.counter += 1
# default priority is the order of creation
self.priority = priority if priority is not None else self.id
@staticmethod
def merge_ops(ops: List[CacheOperation]) -> CacheOperation:
assert len(ops) > 0
if len(ops) == 1:
return ops[0]
host_indices = torch.cat([op.host_indices for op in ops])
device_indices = torch.cat([op.device_indices for op in ops])
node_ids = []
priority = min(op.priority for op in ops)
for op in ops:
node_ids.extend(op.node_ids)
merged_op = CacheOperation(host_indices, device_indices, -1, priority)
merged_op.node_ids = node_ids
return merged_op
def __lt__(self, other: CacheOperation):
return self.priority < other.priority
class HiCacheAck(NamedTuple):
start_event: device_module.Event
finish_event: device_module.Event
node_ids: List[int]
class TransferBuffer:
"""
Overlapping buffer preparation and transfer operations to improve throughput.
"""
def __init__(
self, stop_event, buffer_count: int = 3, max_buffer_size: int = 1024
) -> None:
self.stop_event = stop_event
self.buffers = Queue(maxsize=buffer_count)
# todo: adjust the buffer size based on throughput profile of the system
self.max_buffer_size = max_buffer_size
def full(self) -> bool:
return self.buffers.full()
def empty(self) -> bool:
return self.buffers.empty()
def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=1) -> None:
while not self.stop_event.is_set():
try:
self.buffers.put(item, block=block, timeout=timeout)
break
except Full:
if not block:
break
continue
except Exception as e:
logger.error(e)
def get(self, block=True, timeout=1) -> Optional[CacheOperation]:
try:
return self.buffers.get(block=block, timeout=timeout)
except Empty:
return None
except Exception as e:
logger.error(e)
def clear(self):
self.buffers.queue.clear()
class StorageOperation:
counter = 0
def __init__(
self,
host_indices: torch.Tensor,
token_ids: List[int],
last_hash: Optional[str] = None,
hash_value: Optional[List[str]] = None,
prefix_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
):
self.host_indices = host_indices
self.token_ids = token_ids
self.last_hash = last_hash
self.completed_tokens = 0
self.hash_value = hash_value if hash_value is not None else []
self.prefix_keys = prefix_keys
self.id = StorageOperation.counter
StorageOperation.counter += 1
def __lt__(self, other: "StorageOperation"):
return self.id < other.id
class PrefetchOperation(StorageOperation):
def __init__(
self,
request_id: str,
host_indices: torch.Tensor,
token_ids: List[int],
last_hash: Optional[str] = None,
prefix_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
):
self.request_id = request_id
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._terminated_flag = False
self.start_time = time.monotonic()
super().__init__(host_indices, token_ids, last_hash, prefix_keys=prefix_keys)
def increment(self, num_tokens: int):
with self._lock:
if self._terminated_flag:
return False
self.completed_tokens += num_tokens
return True
def mark_terminate(self):
with self._lock:
self._terminated_flag = True
def is_terminated(self) -> bool:
return self._terminated_flag
@dataclass
class HiCacheWriteResult:
metadata: object
required_host_slots: int = 0
@dataclass
class HiCacheWriteFailure:
required_host_slots: int
metadata: object = None
class HiCacheController:
def __init__(
self,
token_to_kv_pool_allocator: BaseTokenToKVPoolAllocator,
mem_pool_host: HostKVCache,
page_size: int,
tp_group: torch.distributed.ProcessGroup,
load_cache_event: threading.Event,
write_policy: str = "write_through_selective",
io_backend: str = "",
storage_backend: Optional[str] = None,
prefetch_threshold: int = 256,
model_name: Optional[str] = None,
storage_backend_extra_config: Optional[dict] = None,
pp_rank: int = 0,
pp_size: int = 1,
enable_storage_metrics: bool = False,
cp_shared_kv_layout: Optional[CpSharedKVLayout] = None,
):
self.tp_group = tp_group
self.mem_pool_device_allocator = token_to_kv_pool_allocator
mem_pool_device = token_to_kv_pool_allocator.get_kvcache()
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.memory_pool import HybridLinearKVPool
if isinstance(mem_pool_device, HybridLinearKVPool):
mem_pool_device = mem_pool_device.full_kv_pool
self.mem_pool_device = mem_pool_device
self.cp_shared_kv_layout = cp_shared_kv_layout
self.uses_cp_hicache = cp_shared_kv_layout is not None
if self.uses_cp_hicache and not isinstance(
self.mem_pool_device, NSATokenToKVPool
):
raise ValueError(
"CP shared KV HiCache host integration requires NSATokenToKVPool."
)
self.mem_pool_host = mem_pool_host
self.write_policy = write_policy
self.page_size = page_size
self.io_backend = io_backend
self.enable_storage = False
self.storage_backend = None
self.storage_backend_type = None
self.pp_rank = pp_rank
self.pp_size = pp_size
self.enable_storage_metrics = enable_storage_metrics
# Default storage page IO functions (may be overridden by attach).
self.page_get_func = self._generic_page_get
self.page_set_func = self._generic_page_set
# Dedicated stop event for storage background threads (prefetch/backup).
# NOTE: Do NOT reuse `self.stop_event` here since it also guards core HiCache
# transfer buffers (CPU<->GPU). We want to allow runtime attach/detach of
# storage without stopping the whole controller.
self.storage_stop_event = threading.Event()
self.device = self.mem_pool_device.device
self.layer_num = self.mem_pool_device.layer_num
self.layer_done_counter = LayerDoneCounter(self.layer_num)
self.mem_pool_device.register_layer_transfer_counter(self.layer_done_counter)
if write_policy not in [
"write_through",
"write_through_selective",
"write_back",
]:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid write policy: {write_policy}")
# self.write_queue = PriorityQueue[CacheOperation]()
self.load_queue: List[CacheOperation] = []
self.write_queue: List[CacheOperation] = []
self.ack_load_queue: List[HiCacheAck] = []
self.ack_write_queue: List[HiCacheAck] = []
self.stop_event = threading.Event()
self.write_buffer = TransferBuffer(self.stop_event)
self.load_buffer = TransferBuffer(
self.stop_event, buffer_count=10, max_buffer_size=100
)
self.write_stream = device_module.Stream()
self.load_stream = device_module.Stream()
# If a storage backend is provided at startup, treat it as an implicit attach,
# so init/runtime share the same lifecycle semantics and code paths.
if storage_backend is not None:
try:
self.attach_storage_backend(
storage_backend=storage_backend,
prefetch_threshold=prefetch_threshold,
model_name=model_name,
storage_backend_extra_config=storage_backend_extra_config,
)
except ValueError as e:
# Preserve the historical error shape on init for unknown backends.
raise ValueError(f"Failed to create storage backend: {e}") from e
def _start_storage_threads(self):
"""Start storage prefetch/backup threads and their queues.
This is used by runtime attach, and also by reset when storage is enabled.
"""
assert self.enable_storage
assert not self.storage_stop_event.is_set()
self.prefetch_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.prefetch_thread_func, daemon=True
)
self.backup_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.backup_thread_func, daemon=True
)
self.prefetch_queue = Queue()
self.backup_queue = Queue()
self.prefetch_revoke_queue = Queue()
self.ack_backup_queue = Queue()
self.host_mem_release_queue = Queue()
self.prefetch_thread.start()
self.backup_thread.start()
def _stop_storage_threads(self):
"""Stop storage prefetch/backup threads and drain internal queues.
Caller should ensure no in-flight requests.
"""
# Always request stop. This is safe even when storage is already disabled,
# and makes detach truly idempotent (previous partial detach may have left
# threads alive).
# NOTE: do NOT clear stop_event unless threads have fully stopped; otherwise
# a still-alive thread may resume and touch released state.
self.storage_stop_event.set()
# Best-effort wakeups so threads exit promptly even if blocked on queues.
try:
if hasattr(self, "prefetch_queue"):
self.prefetch_queue.put_nowait(None)
if hasattr(self, "backup_queue"):
self.backup_queue.put_nowait(None)
if hasattr(self, "prefetch_buffer"):
self.prefetch_buffer.put_nowait(None)
except Exception:
pass
# Best-effort joins (threads are daemon, but join keeps state clean).
threads = []
if hasattr(self, "prefetch_thread"):
threads.append(self.prefetch_thread)
if hasattr(self, "backup_thread"):
threads.append(self.backup_thread)
if hasattr(self, "prefetch_io_aux_thread"):
threads.append(self.prefetch_io_aux_thread)
for t in threads:
try:
t.join(timeout=10)
except Exception:
pass
alive = [t for t in threads if getattr(t, "is_alive", lambda: False)()]
if alive:
logger.error(
"Failed to stop HiCache storage threads cleanly: %s",
[getattr(t, "name", repr(t)) for t in alive],
)
raise RuntimeError("Failed to stop HiCache storage threads cleanly.")
def attach_storage_backend(
self,
storage_backend: str,
prefetch_threshold: int = 256,
model_name: Optional[str] = None,
storage_backend_extra_config: Optional[dict] = None,
):
"""Attach (enable) storage backend at runtime.
Requirement: no in-flight requests. This call is expected to run on the scheduler
thread (control path), not concurrently with prefetch/backup.
"""
if self.enable_storage:
raise RuntimeError("Storage backend already attached.")
# Defensive: a previous partial detach may have flipped `enable_storage` but
# left background threads alive. Attaching on top of them is unsafe.
try:
self._stop_storage_threads()
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(
"Cannot attach storage backend: previous detach did not stop storage threads cleanly."
) from e
# Rollback-safe init: if creation fails, keep controller state consistent
# for future attach attempts.
self.storage_backend_type = storage_backend
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.hicache_storage import get_hash_str
self.get_hash_str = get_hash_str
self.storage_config = self._generate_storage_config(
model_name, storage_backend_extra_config
)
# for MLA models, only one rank needs to backup the KV cache
self.backup_skip = (
self.storage_config.is_mla_model
# todo: load balancing
and self.storage_config.tp_rank != 0
)
# Use storage backend factory for dynamic backend creation
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.storage import StorageBackendFactory
try:
self.storage_backend = StorageBackendFactory.create_backend(
storage_backend, self.storage_config, self.mem_pool_host
)
self.storage_backend.register_mem_pool_host(self.mem_pool_host)
self.enable_storage = True
# todo: threshold policy for prefetching
self.prefetch_threshold = max(prefetch_threshold, self.page_size)
self.prefetch_capacity_limit = max(
0, int(0.8 * (self.mem_pool_host.size - self.mem_pool_device.size))
)
# granularity of batch storage IO operations, in number of pages
self.storage_batch_size = 128
# tracking the number of tokens locked in prefetching, updated by the main scheduler thread
self.prefetch_tokens_occupied = 0
# create a new communication group for synchronizing storage operations across TP workers
self.tp_world_size = torch.distributed.get_world_size(group=self.tp_group)
if self.tp_world_size > 1:
from sglang.srt.distributed.parallel_state import (
create_custom_parallel_group,
)
group_ranks = torch.distributed.get_process_group_ranks(self.tp_group)
self.prefetch_tp_group = create_custom_parallel_group(
group_ranks=group_ranks, backend="gloo"
)
# Select the get and set functions
self.page_get_func = self._generic_page_get
self.page_set_func = self._generic_page_set
if (self.storage_backend_type in ["hf3fs", "mooncake", "eic", "nixl"]) or (
self.storage_backend_type == "dynamic"
and bool(self.storage_config.extra_config.get("interface_v1", 0))
):
self.page_get_func = self._page_get_zero_copy
self.page_set_func = self._page_set_zero_copy
# Ensure stop_event is clear before starting threads.
self.storage_stop_event.clear()
self._start_storage_threads()
except Exception:
# Best-effort cleanup for partial init.
try:
self._stop_storage_threads()
except Exception:
pass
try:
if hasattr(self, "prefetch_tp_group"):
try:
torch.distributed.destroy_process_group(self.prefetch_tp_group)
except Exception:
pass
self.prefetch_tp_group = None
except Exception:
pass
try:
if (
hasattr(self, "storage_backend")
and self.storage_backend is not None
):
if hasattr(self.storage_backend, "close"):
self.storage_backend.close()
except Exception:
pass
self.storage_backend = None
self.storage_backend_type = None
self.enable_storage = False
self.page_get_func = self._generic_page_get
self.page_set_func = self._generic_page_set
raise
def detach_storage_backend(self):
"""Detach (disable) storage backend at runtime.
Requirement: no in-flight requests. This will stop storage threads and release
the backend instance (best-effort close).
"""
# Idempotent cleanup: even if `enable_storage` is already False,
# we may still have leftover resources (threads/backend/process group) from a
# previous partial detach. We attempt cleanup whenever possible.
try:
self._stop_storage_threads()
except Exception as e:
# Do not proceed tearing down backend/process group if threads are not
# fully stopped; otherwise still-alive threads may touch released state.
# Caller can retry detach.
logger.exception("Stop storage threads failed: %s", e)
# IMPORTANT: Do not silently succeed. Upper layers rely on exceptions here
# to avoid flipping `enable_storage` flags while threads are still alive.
raise RuntimeError("Stop storage threads failed; detach aborted.") from e
# Best-effort destroy process group created for storage ops.
try:
if (
hasattr(self, "prefetch_tp_group")
and self.prefetch_tp_group is not None
):
try:
torch.distributed.destroy_process_group(self.prefetch_tp_group)
except Exception:
pass
self.prefetch_tp_group = None
except Exception:
pass
# Best-effort close (some backends rely on GC/destructor).
try:
if (
hasattr(self, "storage_backend")
and self.storage_backend is not None
and hasattr(self.storage_backend, "close")
):
self.storage_backend.close()
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to close storage backend cleanly.")
self.storage_backend = None
self.storage_backend_type = None
self.enable_storage = False
self.page_get_func = self._generic_page_get
self.page_set_func = self._generic_page_set
# Now it's safe to clear the stop event for future re-attach.
self.storage_stop_event.clear()
def _generate_storage_config(
self,
model_name: Optional[str] = None,
storage_backend_extra_config: Optional[dict] = None,
):
if storage_backend_extra_config is None:
storage_backend_extra_config = {}
if is_dp_attention_enabled():
self.tp_rank = get_attention_tp_rank()
self.tp_size = get_attention_tp_size()
self.dp_rank = get_attention_dp_rank()
else:
self.tp_rank = get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()
self.tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
self.dp_rank = 0
# Currently, NPUMLATokenToKVPool is the subclass of MLATokenToKVPool.
is_mla_backend = isinstance(self.mem_pool_device, MLATokenToKVPool)
# Least Common Multiple among heterogeneous tp size
tp_lcm_size = storage_backend_extra_config.pop("tp_lcm_size", None)
should_split_heads = False
if tp_lcm_size:
assert (
tp_lcm_size % self.tp_size == 0
), "tp_lcm_size must be divisible by tp_size."
should_split_heads = (
not is_mla_backend
and self.mem_pool_host.layout == "page_head"
and tp_lcm_size > self.tp_size
)
return HiCacheStorageConfig(
tp_rank=self.tp_rank,
tp_size=self.tp_size,
pp_rank=self.pp_rank,
pp_size=self.pp_size,
is_mla_model=is_mla_backend,
enable_storage_metrics=self.enable_storage_metrics,
is_page_first_layout=self.mem_pool_host.layout == "page_first",
model_name=model_name,
tp_lcm_size=tp_lcm_size,
should_split_heads=should_split_heads,
extra_config=storage_backend_extra_config,
)
def reset(self):
self.stop_event.set()
self.storage_stop_event.set()
self.write_queue.clear()
self.load_queue.clear()
self.write_buffer.clear()
self.load_buffer.clear()
self.ack_write_queue.clear()
self.ack_load_queue.clear()
if self.enable_storage:
self.prefetch_thread.join()
self.backup_thread.join()
self.prefetch_queue.queue.clear()
self.backup_queue.queue.clear()
self.prefetch_revoke_queue.queue.clear()
self.ack_backup_queue.queue.clear()
self.stop_event.clear()
self.storage_stop_event.clear()
if self.enable_storage:
self.prefetch_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.prefetch_thread_func, daemon=True
)
self.backup_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.backup_thread_func, daemon=True
)
self.prefetch_thread.start()
self.backup_thread.start()
def write(
self,
device_indices: torch.Tensor,
priority: Optional[int] = None,
node_id: int = -1,
) -> Optional[torch.Tensor | HiCacheWriteResult | HiCacheWriteFailure]:
"""
Back up KV caches from device memory to host memory.
"""
if self.uses_cp_hicache:
return self._write_cp(device_indices, priority, node_id)
host_indices = self.mem_pool_host.alloc(len(device_indices))
if host_indices is None:
return None
self.write_queue.append(
CacheOperation(host_indices, device_indices, node_id, priority)
)
self.start_writing()
return host_indices
def start_writing(self) -> None:
if len(self.write_queue) == 0:
return
op = CacheOperation.merge_ops(self.write_queue)
host_indices, device_indices = self.move_indices(op)
self.write_queue.clear()
start_event = device_module.Event()
finish_event = device_module.Event()
start_event.record()
with device_module.stream(self.write_stream):
start_event.wait(self.write_stream)
self.mem_pool_host.backup_from_device_all_layer(
self.mem_pool_device, host_indices, device_indices, self.io_backend
)
finish_event.record()
# NOTE: We must save the host indices and device indices here,
# this is because we need to guarantee that these tensors are
# still alive when the write stream is executing.
if host_indices.is_cuda:
host_indices.record_stream(self.write_stream)
if device_indices.is_cuda:
device_indices.record_stream(self.write_stream)
self.ack_write_queue.append(HiCacheAck(start_event, finish_event, op.node_ids))
def _append_completed_write_ack(self, node_id: int) -> None:
event = device_module.Event()
event.record()
self.ack_write_queue.append(HiCacheAck(event, event, [node_id]))
def _append_completed_load_ack(self, node_id: int) -> None:
event = device_module.Event()
event.record()
self.ack_load_queue.append(HiCacheAck(event, event, [node_id]))
def _write_cp(
self,
device_indices: torch.Tensor,
priority: Optional[int] = None,
node_id: int = -1,
) -> HiCacheWriteResult | HiCacheWriteFailure:
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.hiradix_cache import CpHiCacheNodeMetadata
layout = self.cp_shared_kv_layout
owned_mask = layout.owned_by_this_rank(device_indices)
owned_positions = owned_mask.nonzero(as_tuple=True)[0].cpu()
logical_len = len(device_indices)
if owned_positions.numel() == 0:
self._append_completed_write_ack(node_id)
return HiCacheWriteResult(
metadata=CpHiCacheNodeMetadata(
logical_len=logical_len,
owned_positions=owned_positions,
host_indices=torch.empty((0,), dtype=torch.int64),
)
)
owned_logical_indices = device_indices[owned_mask]
physical_device_indices = layout.logical_locs_to_physical(owned_logical_indices)
host_indices = self.mem_pool_host.alloc(len(physical_device_indices))
if host_indices is None:
return HiCacheWriteFailure(required_host_slots=len(physical_device_indices))
self.write_queue.append(
CacheOperation(host_indices, physical_device_indices, node_id, priority)
)
self.start_writing()
return HiCacheWriteResult(
metadata=CpHiCacheNodeMetadata(
logical_len=logical_len,
owned_positions=owned_positions,
host_indices=host_indices.cpu(),
)
)
def load(
self,
host_indices: torch.Tensor,
priority: Optional[int] = None,
node_id: int = -1,
) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
"""
Load KV caches from host memory to device memory.
"""
device_indices = self.mem_pool_device_allocator.alloc(len(host_indices))
if device_indices is None:
return None
self.load_queue.append(
CacheOperation(host_indices, device_indices, node_id, priority)
)
return device_indices
def load_cp(self, nodes_to_load, node_id: int = -1) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
logical_len = sum(node.host_len for node in nodes_to_load)
device_indices = self.mem_pool_device_allocator.alloc(logical_len)
if device_indices is None:
return None
host_chunks = []
physical_chunks = []
offset = 0
for node in nodes_to_load:
node_device_indices = device_indices[offset : offset + node.host_len]
offset += node.host_len
owned_positions = node.cp_hicache.owned_positions.to(device_indices.device)
if owned_positions.numel() == 0:
continue
selected_logical_locs = node_device_indices[owned_positions]
physical_chunks.append(
self.cp_shared_kv_layout.logical_locs_to_physical(selected_logical_locs)
)
host_chunks.append(node.cp_hicache.host_indices)
if not host_chunks:
self._append_completed_load_ack(node_id)
return device_indices
self.load_queue.append(
CacheOperation(
torch.cat(host_chunks),
torch.cat(physical_chunks),
node_id,
)
)
return device_indices
def move_indices(self, op: CacheOperation):
host_indices, device_indices = op.host_indices, op.device_indices
# move indices to GPU if using kernels, to host if using direct indexing
if self.io_backend == "kernel":
if not host_indices.is_cuda:
host_indices = host_indices.to(self.device, non_blocking=True)
return host_indices, device_indices
elif self.io_backend == "direct":
if self.mem_pool_host.layout == "layer_first":
device_indices = device_indices.cpu()
host_indices, idx = host_indices.sort()
return host_indices, device_indices.index_select(0, idx)
elif self.mem_pool_host.layout == "page_first_direct":
return host_indices, device_indices.cpu()
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported layout {self.mem_pool_host.layout!r} for io backend 'direct'"
)
elif self.io_backend == "kernel_ascend":
return host_indices, device_indices.cpu()
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported io backend")
def start_loading(self) -> int:
if len(self.load_queue) == 0:
return -1
producer_id = self.layer_done_counter.update_producer()
op = CacheOperation.merge_ops(self.load_queue)
host_indices, device_indices = self.move_indices(op)
self.load_queue.clear()
producer_event = self.layer_done_counter.events[producer_id]
producer_event.start_event.record()
with device_module.stream(self.load_stream):
producer_event.start_event.wait(self.load_stream)
for i in range(self.layer_num):
self.mem_pool_host.load_to_device_per_layer(
self.mem_pool_device,
host_indices,
device_indices,
i,
self.io_backend,
)
producer_event.complete(i)
# NOTE: We must save the host indices and device indices here,
# this is because we need to guarantee that these tensors are
# still alive when the load stream is executing.
if host_indices.is_cuda:
host_indices.record_stream(self.load_stream)
if device_indices.is_cuda:
device_indices.record_stream(self.load_stream)
self.ack_load_queue.append(
HiCacheAck(
start_event=producer_event.start_event,
finish_event=producer_event.finish_event,
node_ids=op.node_ids,
)
)
return producer_id
def evict_device(self, device_indices: torch.Tensor) -> int:
self.mem_pool_device_allocator.free(device_indices)
return len(device_indices)
def evict_host(self, host_indices: torch.Tensor, backup_only: bool = True) -> int:
if not backup_only:
raise ValueError("Other eviction policies are not supported yet.")
self.mem_pool_host.free(host_indices)
return len(host_indices)
def prefetch(
self,
request_id: str,
host_indices: torch.Tensor,
new_input_tokens: List[int],
last_hash: Optional[str] = None,
prefix_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
) -> PrefetchOperation:
"""
Prefetch KV caches from storage backend to host memory.
"""
operation = PrefetchOperation(
request_id, host_indices, new_input_tokens, last_hash, prefix_keys
)
self.prefetch_queue.put(operation)
return operation
def terminate_prefetch(self, operation):
operation.mark_terminate()
return operation.completed_tokens, operation.hash_value
def append_host_mem_release(self, host_indices: torch.Tensor):
if host_indices.numel() == 0:
return
pages = host_indices.split(self.mem_pool_host.page_size)
for page in pages:
self.host_mem_release_queue.put(page)
def _page_get_zero_copy(self, operation, hash_values, host_indices, extra_info=None):
results = self.storage_backend.batch_get_v1(
hash_values, host_indices, extra_info
)
inc = 0
for i in range(len(hash_values)):
if not results[i]:
logger.warning(
f"Prefetch operation {operation.request_id} failed to retrieve page {hash_values[i]}."
)
break
inc += self.page_size
operation.increment(inc)
# todo: deprecate
def _generic_page_get(self, operation, hash_values, host_indices, extra_info=None):
dummy_page_dst = [
self.mem_pool_host.get_dummy_flat_data_page() for _ in hash_values
]
page_data = self.storage_backend.batch_get(hash_values, dummy_page_dst)
if page_data is None:
return
for i in range(len(hash_values)):
if page_data[i] is None:
logger.warning(
f"Prefetch operation {operation.request_id} failed to retrieve page {hash_values[i]}."
)
break
# Must set the data before increasing the completed tokens.
# Otherwise this page may be read before being set.
self.mem_pool_host.set_from_flat_data_page(
host_indices[i * self.page_size],
page_data[i],
)
if not operation.increment(self.page_size):
break # Operation terminated by controller
def _page_transfer(self, operation):
# Transfer batch by batch
prefix_keys = operation.prefix_keys
for i in range(0, len(operation.hash_value), self.storage_batch_size):
batch_hashes = operation.hash_value[i : i + self.storage_batch_size]
batch_host_indices = operation.host_indices[
i * self.page_size : (i + len(batch_hashes)) * self.page_size
]
prev_completed_tokens = operation.completed_tokens
# Get one batch token, and update the completed_tokens if succeed
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.hicache_storage import HiCacheStorageExtraInfo
extra_info = HiCacheStorageExtraInfo(prefix_keys=prefix_keys)
self.page_get_func(operation, batch_hashes, batch_host_indices, extra_info)
# Check termination
if (
operation.completed_tokens
!= prev_completed_tokens + len(batch_hashes) * self.page_size
):
operation.mark_terminate()
break # Some operations fail or operation terminated by controller
if prefix_keys and len(prefix_keys) > 0:
prefix_keys += batch_hashes
def prefetch_io_aux_func(self):
"""
Auxiliary function conducting IO operations for prefetching.
"""
while not self.storage_stop_event.is_set():
try:
operation = self.prefetch_buffer.get(block=True, timeout=1)
if operation is None:
continue
self._page_transfer(operation)
# operation terminated by controller, release pre-allocated memory
self.append_host_mem_release(
operation.host_indices[operation.completed_tokens :]
)
except Empty:
continue
def prefetch_rate_limited(self) -> bool:
"""
Rate limit the prefetching operations to avoid overwhelming the storage backend.
"""
# cancel prefetch if too much memory is occupied
if self.prefetch_tokens_occupied >= self.prefetch_capacity_limit:
return True
# todo: more sophisticated rate limiting based on storage backend performance
return False
def _storage_hit_query(self, operation) -> tuple[list[str], int]:
last_hash = operation.last_hash
tokens_to_fetch = operation.token_ids
prefix_keys = operation.prefix_keys.copy() if operation.prefix_keys else None
storage_query_count = 0
hash_value = []
for start in range(
0, len(tokens_to_fetch), self.page_size * self.storage_batch_size
):
end = min(
start + self.page_size * self.storage_batch_size, len(tokens_to_fetch)
)
batch_tokens = tokens_to_fetch[start:end]
batch_hashes = []
for i in range(0, len(batch_tokens), self.page_size):
last_hash = self.get_hash_str(
batch_tokens[i : i + self.page_size], last_hash
)
batch_hashes.append(last_hash)
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.hicache_storage import HiCacheStorageExtraInfo
extra_info = HiCacheStorageExtraInfo(prefix_keys=prefix_keys)
hit_page_num = self.storage_backend.batch_exists(batch_hashes, extra_info)
hash_value.extend(batch_hashes[:hit_page_num])
storage_query_count += hit_page_num * self.page_size
if hit_page_num < len(batch_hashes):
break
if prefix_keys and len(prefix_keys) > 0:
prefix_keys += batch_hashes
return hash_value, storage_query_count
def prefetch_thread_func(self):
"""
Manage prefetching operations from storage backend to host memory.
"""
self.prefetch_buffer = Queue()
self.prefetch_io_aux_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.prefetch_io_aux_func, daemon=True
)
self.prefetch_io_aux_thread.start()
while (not self.storage_stop_event.is_set()) or not self.prefetch_queue.empty():
try:
operation = self.prefetch_queue.get(block=True, timeout=1)
if operation is None:
continue
hash_value, storage_hit_count = self._storage_hit_query(operation)
if self.tp_world_size > 1:
storage_hit_count_tensor = torch.tensor(
storage_hit_count, dtype=torch.int
)
torch.distributed.all_reduce(
storage_hit_count_tensor,
op=torch.distributed.ReduceOp.MIN,
group=self.prefetch_tp_group,
)
storage_hit_count = storage_hit_count_tensor.item()
if storage_hit_count < self.prefetch_threshold:
# not to prefetch if not enough benefits
self.prefetch_revoke_queue.put(operation.request_id)
self.append_host_mem_release(operation.host_indices)
logger.debug(
f"Revoking prefetch for request {operation.request_id} due to insufficient hits ({storage_hit_count})."
)
else:
operation.hash_value = hash_value[
: (storage_hit_count // self.page_size)
]
# free the pre-allocated memory for pages that are not hit
self.append_host_mem_release(
operation.host_indices[storage_hit_count:]
)
operation.host_indices = operation.host_indices[:storage_hit_count]
logger.debug(
f"Prefetching {len(operation.hash_value)} pages for request {operation.request_id}."
)
self.prefetch_buffer.put(operation)
except Empty:
continue
def write_storage(
self,
host_indices: torch.Tensor,
token_ids: List[int],
hash_value: Optional[List[str]] = None,
prefix_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
) -> int:
"""
Write KV caches from host memory to storage backend.
"""
operation = StorageOperation(
host_indices, token_ids, hash_value=hash_value, prefix_keys=prefix_keys
)
self.backup_queue.put(operation)
return operation.id
# todo: deprecate
def _generic_page_set(self, hash_values, host_indices, extra_info=None) -> bool:
data = [
self.mem_pool_host.get_data_page(host_indices[i * self.page_size])
for i in range(len(hash_values))
]
return self.storage_backend.batch_set(hash_values, data)
def _page_set_zero_copy(self, hash_values, host_indices, extra_info=None) -> bool:
return all(
self.storage_backend.batch_set_v1(hash_values, host_indices, extra_info)
)
# Backup batch by batch
def _page_backup(self, operation):
# Backup batch by batch
prefix_keys = operation.prefix_keys
for i in range(0, len(operation.hash_value), self.storage_batch_size):
batch_hashes = operation.hash_value[i : i + self.storage_batch_size]
batch_host_indices = operation.host_indices[
i * self.page_size : (i + len(batch_hashes)) * self.page_size
]
# Set one batch token, and record if success.
# todo: allow partial success
from sglang.srt.mem_cache.hicache_storage import HiCacheStorageExtraInfo
extra_info = HiCacheStorageExtraInfo(prefix_keys=prefix_keys)
success = self.page_set_func(batch_hashes, batch_host_indices, extra_info)
if not success:
logger.warning(
f"Write page to storage: {len(batch_hashes)} pages failed."
)
break
if prefix_keys and len(prefix_keys) > 0:
prefix_keys += batch_hashes
operation.completed_tokens += self.page_size * len(batch_hashes)
def backup_thread_func(self):
"""
Manage backup operations from host memory to storage backend.
"""
while not self.storage_stop_event.is_set():
try:
operation = self.backup_queue.get(block=True, timeout=1)
if operation is None:
continue
if not self.backup_skip:
self._page_backup(operation)
self.ack_backup_queue.put(operation)
except Empty:
continue