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sglang/python/sglang/srt/layers/rotary_embedding/base.py

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Python

"""RotaryEmbedding base class + LinearScalingRotaryEmbedding."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
from sglang.srt.layers.rotary_embedding.utils import apply_rotary_emb
from sglang.srt.layers.utils import MultiPlatformOp
from sglang.srt.server_args import get_global_server_args
from sglang.srt.utils import (
cpu_has_amx_support,
get_bool_env_var,
is_cpu,
is_cuda,
is_hip,
is_musa,
is_npu,
is_xpu,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from sglang.jit_kernel.rope import FusedSetKVBufferArg # For type check-only
_is_cuda = is_cuda()
_is_hip = is_hip()
_use_aiter = get_bool_env_var("SGLANG_USE_AITER") and _is_hip
_is_npu = is_npu()
_is_cpu_amx_available = cpu_has_amx_support()
_is_cpu = is_cpu()
_is_xpu = is_xpu()
_is_musa = is_musa()
if _is_cuda:
from sglang.jit_kernel.rope import apply_rope_with_cos_sin_cache_inplace
if _is_npu:
import torch_npu
class RotaryEmbedding(MultiPlatformOp):
"""Original rotary positional embedding."""
def __init__(
self,
head_size: int,
rotary_dim: int,
max_position_embeddings: int,
base: int,
is_neox_style: bool,
dtype: torch.dtype,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.head_size = head_size
self.rotary_dim = rotary_dim
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.base = base
self.is_neox_style = is_neox_style
self.dtype = dtype
cache = self._compute_cos_sin_cache()
# NOTE(ByronHsu): cache needs to be in FP32 for numerical stability
if not _is_cuda:
cache = cache.to(dtype)
if (
(not (_is_cuda) or self.head_size not in [64, 128, 256, 512])
and not (_is_cpu)
and not (_is_xpu)
and not (_is_npu)
and not (_is_musa)
):
# rotary_embedding from sglang.jit_kernel.pos_enc and vllm._custom_ops has the same implementation.
# TODO: Test on different devices and remove this conditional.
if _is_cuda:
from sglang.jit_kernel.pos_enc import rotary_embedding
elif _is_hip:
from sgl_kernel import rotary_embedding
else:
from vllm._custom_ops import rotary_embedding
self.use_fallback_kernel = True
self.fallback_rotary_embedding = rotary_embedding
else:
self.use_fallback_kernel = False
self.cos_sin_cache: torch.Tensor
self.register_buffer("cos_sin_cache", cache, persistent=False)
self._apply_rotary_emb_wrapped = apply_rotary_emb
if get_global_server_args().rl_on_policy_target is not None:
self._forward_method = self.forward_native
self._apply_rotary_emb_wrapped = torch.compile(dynamic=True)(
apply_rotary_emb
)
self.position_cos, self.position_sin = None, None
def _compute_inv_freq(self, base: Union[int, float]) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Compute the inverse frequency."""
# NOTE(woosuk): To exactly match the HF implementation, we need to
# use CPU to compute the cache and then move it to GPU. However, we
# create the cache on GPU for faster initialization. This may cause
# a slight numerical difference between the HF implementation and ours.
init_device = (
"cpu" if get_global_server_args().rl_on_policy_target is not None else None
)
inv_freq = 1.0 / (
base
** (
torch.arange(
0, self.rotary_dim, 2, dtype=torch.float, device=init_device
)
/ self.rotary_dim
)
)
if get_global_server_args().rl_on_policy_target is not None:
inv_freq = inv_freq.cuda()
return inv_freq
def _compute_cos_sin_cache(self) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Compute the cos and sin cache."""
inv_freq = self._compute_inv_freq(self.base)
t = torch.arange(self.max_position_embeddings, dtype=torch.float)
freqs = torch.einsum("i,j -> ij", t, inv_freq)
cos = freqs.cos()
sin = freqs.sin()
cache = torch.cat((cos, sin), dim=-1)
return cache
def _ensure_cos_sin_cache_length(self, needed_max_pos: int):
"""Ensure cos_sin_cache length > needed_max_pos."""
from sglang.srt.environ import envs
cur_len = int(self.cos_sin_cache.shape[0])
if needed_max_pos < cur_len:
return
# Align to reduce realloc frequency
align = envs.SGLANG_ROPE_CACHE_ALIGN.get()
new_len = ((needed_max_pos + align) // align) * align
device = self.cos_sin_cache.device
dtype = self.cos_sin_cache.dtype
# Compute inv_freq on same device
inv_freq = self._compute_inv_freq(self.base).to(device=device)
# Incremental computation for new positions only
start = cur_len
t_new = torch.arange(start, new_len, dtype=inv_freq.dtype, device=device)
if t_new.numel() == 0:
return
freqs_new = torch.einsum("i,j->ij", t_new, inv_freq)
cos_new = freqs_new.cos()
sin_new = freqs_new.sin()
new_rows = torch.cat((cos_new, sin_new), dim=-1).to(dtype=dtype)
# Update cache with new rows
self.cos_sin_cache = torch.cat((self.cos_sin_cache, new_rows), dim=0).to(
device=device, dtype=dtype
)
def get_cos_sin_with_position(self, positions):
assert positions.ndim == 1, (
"2D positions (multimodal RoPE) are not supported by the base "
"RotaryEmbedding. Override this method in a subclass (e.g. MRotaryEmbedding)."
)
cos_sin = self.cos_sin_cache.index_select(0, positions.flatten())
last_dim = cos_sin.size()[-1]
cos, sin = (
cos_sin.reshape(-1, 2, last_dim // 2).repeat(1, 1, 2).chunk(2, dim=-2)
)
# BSNH
self.position_cos, self.position_sin = (
cos.view(-1, 1, 1, last_dim).contiguous(),
sin.view(-1, 1, 1, last_dim).contiguous(),
)
def get_cos_sin(self, seqlen: int) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
cos_sin = self.cos_sin_cache[:seqlen]
cos, sin = cos_sin.chunk(2, dim=-1)
return cos, sin
def forward_native(
self,
positions: torch.Tensor,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
offsets: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
fused_set_kv_buffer_arg: Optional[FusedSetKVBufferArg] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""A PyTorch-native implementation of forward()."""
assert (
fused_set_kv_buffer_arg is None
), "fused_set_kv_buffer_arg is not supported for native implementation"
if offsets is not None:
positions = positions + offsets
positions = positions.flatten()
num_tokens = positions.shape[0]
cos_sin = self.cos_sin_cache.index_select(0, positions)
cos, sin = cos_sin.chunk(2, dim=-1)
query_shape = query.shape
query = query.view(num_tokens, -1, self.head_size)
query_rot = query[..., : self.rotary_dim]
query_pass = query[..., self.rotary_dim :]
query_rot = self._apply_rotary_emb_wrapped(
query_rot, cos, sin, self.is_neox_style
)
query = torch.cat((query_rot, query_pass), dim=-1).reshape(query_shape)
key_shape = key.shape
key = key.view(num_tokens, -1, self.head_size)
key_rot = key[..., : self.rotary_dim]
key_pass = key[..., self.rotary_dim :]
key_rot = self._apply_rotary_emb_wrapped(key_rot, cos, sin, self.is_neox_style)
key = torch.cat((key_rot, key_pass), dim=-1).reshape(key_shape)
return query, key
def forward_npu(
self,
positions: torch.Tensor,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
offsets: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
fused_set_kv_buffer_arg: Optional[FusedSetKVBufferArg] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""A PyTorch-npu implementation of forward()."""
assert (
fused_set_kv_buffer_arg is None
), "fused_set_kv_buffer_arg is not supported for npu implementation"
if query.dtype == torch.bfloat16 and self.cos_sin_cache.dtype == torch.float:
return self.forward_native(positions, query, key, offsets)
if self.is_neox_style:
rotary_mode = "half"
else:
rotary_mode = "interleave"
mrope_section = [0, 0, 0]
query_out, key_out = torch_npu.npu_mrope(
positions,
query,
key,
self.cos_sin_cache,
self.head_size,
mrope_section=mrope_section,
rotary_mode=rotary_mode,
)
return query_out, key_out
def forward_cpu(
self,
positions: torch.Tensor,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
offsets: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
fused_set_kv_buffer_arg: Optional[FusedSetKVBufferArg] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
assert (
fused_set_kv_buffer_arg is None
), "fused_set_kv_buffer_arg is not supported for cpu implementation"
positions = torch.add(positions, offsets) if offsets is not None else positions
if _is_cpu_amx_available:
return torch.ops.sgl_kernel.rotary_embedding_cpu(
positions,
query,
key,
self.head_size,
self.cos_sin_cache,
self.is_neox_style,
)
else:
return self.forward_native(
positions, query, key, offsets, fused_set_kv_buffer_arg
)
def forward_cuda(
self,
positions: torch.Tensor,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
offsets: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
fused_set_kv_buffer_arg: Optional[FusedSetKVBufferArg] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
if not self.use_fallback_kernel:
batch_size = positions.size(0)
q_rope = query.view(batch_size, -1, self.head_size)
k_rope = key.view(batch_size, -1, self.head_size)
if self.head_size != self.rotary_dim:
q_rope = q_rope[..., : self.rotary_dim]
k_rope = k_rope[..., : self.rotary_dim]
apply_rope_with_cos_sin_cache_inplace(
positions=positions,
q=q_rope,
k=k_rope,
cos_sin_cache=self.cos_sin_cache,
is_neox=self.is_neox_style,
fused_args=fused_set_kv_buffer_arg,
)
else:
assert (
fused_set_kv_buffer_arg is None
), "save kv cache is not supported for fallback_rotary_embedding."
self.cos_sin_cache = self.cos_sin_cache.to(query.device, dtype=query.dtype)
self.fallback_rotary_embedding(
positions,
query,
key,
self.head_size,
self.cos_sin_cache,
self.is_neox_style,
)
return query, key
def extra_repr(self) -> str:
s = f"head_size={self.head_size}, rotary_dim={self.rotary_dim}"
s += f", max_position_embeddings={self.max_position_embeddings}"
s += f", base={self.base}, is_neox_style={self.is_neox_style}"
return s
def forward_xpu(
self,
positions: torch.Tensor,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
offsets: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
fused_set_kv_buffer_arg: Optional[FusedSetKVBufferArg] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
assert (
fused_set_kv_buffer_arg is None
), "fused_set_kv_buffer_arg is not supported for xpu implementation"
positions = torch.add(positions, offsets) if offsets is not None else positions
return torch.ops.sgl_kernel.rotary_embedding(
positions,
query,
key,
self.head_size,
self.cos_sin_cache,
self.is_neox_style,
)
class LinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(RotaryEmbedding):
"""RotaryEmbedding extended with linear scaling.
It supports multiple scaling factors. Since multiple LoRA adapters may have
different scaling factors, we need multiple cos/sin caches. In this way,
instead of running rotary embedding kernel per lora, we can run multiple
lora in a batched way.
In addition to that, we also keep the cos/sin cache for the scaling factor
of 1 (default) at all times.
Exemplary for two scaling factors x=1, y and z with embeddings
[[x11, x12, ... x1m], ..., [xn1, xn2, ..., xnm]] and
[[y11, y12, ... y1o], ..., [yn1, yn2, ..., yno]], and
[[z11, z12, ... z1p], ..., [zn1, zn2, ..., znp]],
we construct the cos/sin cache as follows:
[[x11, x12, ... x1m, y11, y12, ... y1o, z11, z12, ... z1p],
...
[xn1, xn2, ... xnm, yn1, yn2, ... yno, zn1, zn2, ... znp]]
We then use offsets to index into the cos/sin cache for
the respective scaling factors.
The offset to cache can be accessed via `scaling_factor_to_offset` API.
Credits to the Reddit user /u/kaiokendev
"""
def __init__(
self,
head_size: int,
rotary_dim: int,
max_position_embeddings: int,
base: int,
is_neox_style: bool,
scaling_factors: Union[List[float], float],
dtype: torch.dtype,
) -> None:
if isinstance(scaling_factors, float):
scaling_factors = [scaling_factors]
self.scaling_factors: List[float] = scaling_factors # noqa
super().__init__(
head_size, rotary_dim, max_position_embeddings, base, is_neox_style, dtype
)
# Lazy initialized.
self._scaling_factor_to_offset: Dict[float, int]
def _compute_cos_sin_cache(self) -> torch.Tensor:
inv_freq = self._compute_inv_freq(self.base)
cache_list: List[torch.Tensor] = []
# offsets to the next cache in a tensor.
# Each offset corresponds to the same index in scaling_factors.
offsets: List[int] = []
for scaling_factor in self.scaling_factors:
# NOTE(woosuk): self.max_position_embeddings is the original
# maximum length before applying the rope scaling.
# Thus, the maximum length after applying the rope scaling is
# self.max_position_embeddings * self.scaling_factor.
max_len = self.max_position_embeddings * scaling_factor
t = torch.arange(max_len, dtype=torch.float)
t = t / scaling_factor
freqs = torch.einsum("i,j -> ij", t, inv_freq)
cos = freqs.cos()
sin = freqs.sin()
cache = torch.cat((cos, sin), dim=-1)
if not cache_list:
offset = 0
else:
last_offset = offsets[-1]
next_max_len = cache_list[-1].shape[0]
offset = last_offset + next_max_len
offsets.append(offset)
cache_list.append(cache)
self._scaling_factor_to_offset = {
float(scaling_factor): offsets[i]
for i, scaling_factor in enumerate(self.scaling_factors)
}
assert len(self.scaling_factors) == len(offsets)
return torch.cat(cache_list, dim=0)
@property
def scaling_factor_to_offset(self) -> Dict[float, int]:
return self._scaling_factor_to_offset