[VLM] Support ViT CUDA Graph for InternVL (#16732)
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@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from sglang.srt.distributed import (
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get_tensor_model_parallel_rank,
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get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size,
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)
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from sglang.srt.environ import envs
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from sglang.srt.layers.activation import get_act_fn
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from sglang.srt.layers.attention import vision_utils
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from sglang.srt.layers.attention.vision import SingletonCache, VisionAttention
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@@ -36,6 +37,9 @@ from sglang.srt.models.internlm2 import InternLM2ForCausalLM
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from sglang.srt.models.qwen2 import Qwen2ForCausalLM
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from sglang.srt.models.qwen3 import Qwen3ForCausalLM
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from sglang.srt.models.qwen3_moe import Qwen3MoeForCausalLM
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from sglang.srt.multimodal.internvl_vit_cuda_graph_runner import (
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InternViTCudaGraphRunner,
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)
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from sglang.srt.multimodal.mm_utils import run_dp_sharded_vision_model
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from sglang.srt.server_args import get_global_server_args
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from sglang.srt.utils import is_cuda
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@@ -82,8 +86,9 @@ class InternAttention(nn.Module):
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self,
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hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
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cu_seqlens: torch.Tensor,
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output_ws: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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out = self.attn(hidden_states, cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens)
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out = self.attn(hidden_states, cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens, output_ws=output_ws)
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outs = self.proj_drop(out)
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return outs
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@@ -256,6 +261,7 @@ class InternVisionEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
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self,
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hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
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cu_seqlens: torch.Tensor,
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output_ws: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
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) -> Tuple[
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torch.FloatTensor,
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Optional[torch.FloatTensor],
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@@ -268,7 +274,9 @@ class InternVisionEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
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hidden_states = hidden_states + self.drop_path1(
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self.attn(
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self.norm1(hidden_states).to(hidden_states.dtype), cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens
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self.norm1(hidden_states).to(hidden_states.dtype),
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cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens,
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output_ws=output_ws,
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)
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* self.ls1
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)
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@@ -303,7 +311,11 @@ class InternVisionEncoder(nn.Module):
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x.item()
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for x in torch.linspace(0, config.drop_path_rate, config.num_hidden_layers)
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]
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aux_stream = torch.cuda.Stream() if _is_cuda else None
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self.enable_cg = _is_cuda and envs.SGLANG_VIT_ENABLE_CUDA_GRAPH.get()
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aux_stream = (
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None if self.enable_cg else (torch.cuda.Stream() if _is_cuda else None)
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)
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self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
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[
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InternVisionEncoderLayer(
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@@ -313,6 +325,10 @@ class InternVisionEncoder(nn.Module):
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]
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)
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self.cuda_graph_runner: Optional[InternViTCudaGraphRunner] = None
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if self.enable_cg:
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self.cuda_graph_runner = InternViTCudaGraphRunner(self)
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def forward(
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self,
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inputs_embeds,
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@@ -329,6 +345,14 @@ class InternVisionEncoder(nn.Module):
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return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
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Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
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"""
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if self.enable_cg and (not output_hidden_states):
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# graph path only returns last_hidden_state
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hidden_states = inputs_embeds.to(device=inputs_embeds.device).contiguous()
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hidden_states = self.cuda_graph_runner.run(hidden_states)
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if not return_dict:
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return (hidden_states,)
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return BaseModelOutput(last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=None)
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output_hidden_states = (
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output_hidden_states
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if output_hidden_states is not None
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@@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ from sglang.srt.models.utils import RotaryPosMixin, WeightsMapper, permute_inv
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from sglang.srt.multimodal.mm_utils import run_dp_sharded_mrope_vision_model
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from sglang.srt.multimodal.vit_cuda_graph_runner import ViTCudaGraphRunner
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from sglang.srt.server_args import get_global_server_args
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from sglang.srt.utils import add_prefix, is_npu
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from sglang.srt.utils import add_prefix, is_cuda, is_npu
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_is_cuda = is_cuda()
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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@@ -328,7 +330,11 @@ class Qwen2_5_VisionTransformer(nn.Module, RotaryPosMixin):
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1 if use_data_parallel else get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
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)
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self.max_context_len = max_context_len
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self.cuda_graph_runner: Optional[ViTCudaGraphRunner] = ViTCudaGraphRunner(self)
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self.enable_cg = _is_cuda and envs.SGLANG_VIT_ENABLE_CUDA_GRAPH.get()
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self.cuda_graph_runner: Optional[ViTCudaGraphRunner] = None
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if self.enable_cg:
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self.cuda_graph_runner = ViTCudaGraphRunner(self)
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def get_window_index(self, grid_thw):
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cu_window_seqlens: list = [0]
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@@ -400,7 +406,7 @@ class Qwen2_5_VisionTransformer(nn.Module, RotaryPosMixin):
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x: torch.Tensor,
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grid_thw: torch.Tensor,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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if envs.SGLANG_VIT_ENABLE_CUDA_GRAPH.get():
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if self.enable_cg:
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return self.forward_with_cuda_graph(x, grid_thw)
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# patchify
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183
python/sglang/srt/multimodal/internvl_vit_cuda_graph_runner.py
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183
python/sglang/srt/multimodal/internvl_vit_cuda_graph_runner.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
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# Copyright 2023-2026 SGLang Team
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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# ==============================================================================
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"""ViT CUDA Graph Runner class."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from typing import Dict, Hashable, Tuple
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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from sglang.srt.layers.attention.vision import VisionAttention
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from sglang.srt.server_args import get_global_server_args
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class InternViTCudaGraphRunner:
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"""CUDA Graph runner for InternVL vision encoder.
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Captures:
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y = layer_N(...layer_2(layer_1(x)))
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Keyed by (B, S). This is REQUIRED because InternVL uses [B,S,H].
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"""
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def __init__(self, encoder: nn.Module) -> None:
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self.encoder = encoder
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# key -> graph & stable buffers
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self.graphs: Dict[Hashable, torch.cuda.CUDAGraph] = {}
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self.inp: Dict[Hashable, torch.Tensor] = {}
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self.ws: Dict[Hashable, torch.Tensor] = {}
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self.out: Dict[Hashable, torch.Tensor] = {}
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# key -> stable cu_seqlens buffers (addresses must be stable)
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self.cu: Dict[Hashable, torch.Tensor] = {}
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self.cu_kk: Dict[Hashable, torch.Tensor] = {}
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# cache attention metadata
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first_layer = encoder.layers[0]
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# InternAttention wraps VisionAttention as first_layer.attn.attn
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self._attn: VisionAttention = first_layer.attn.attn # type: ignore
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@property
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def device(self) -> torch.device:
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return next(self.encoder.parameters()).device
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@property
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def dtype(self) -> torch.dtype:
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return next(self.encoder.parameters()).dtype
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def _graph_key(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[int, int]:
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# x: [B,S,H]
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return (x.shape[0], x.shape[1])
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def _build_cu(self, B: int, S: int, device: torch.device) -> torch.Tensor:
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# [0, S, 2S, ..., B*S]
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return torch.arange(0, (B + 1) * S, step=S, device=device, dtype=torch.int32)
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def _alloc_ws(
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self, B: int, S: int, H: int, device: torch.device, dtype: torch.dtype
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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# InternVL shape: [tokens, nheads, head_dim]
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tokens = B * S
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num_heads = getattr(self._attn, "num_attention_heads_per_partition", None)
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if num_heads is None:
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num_heads = getattr(self._attn, "num_heads", None)
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if num_heads is None:
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raise RuntimeError("Cannot infer num_heads from VisionAttention")
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head_dim = getattr(self._attn, "head_size", None)
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if head_dim is None:
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# fallback (should rarely happen)
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head_dim = H // int(num_heads)
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return torch.empty(
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tokens,
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int(num_heads),
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int(head_dim),
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device=device,
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dtype=dtype,
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)
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def _warmup_once(self, key: Hashable) -> None:
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"""Run a tiny eager warmup on the preallocated buffers to trigger lazy init."""
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override_backend = get_global_server_args().mm_attention_backend
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cu = self.cu[key]
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cu_kk = self.cu_kk[key]
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max_len = int(cu_kk.max().item()) if cu_kk.numel() else 0
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if override_backend == "triton_attn":
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cu_ws = [cu, cu_kk, max_len]
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elif override_backend == "fa3":
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cu_ws = [cu, max_len]
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("Not supported ViT attention backend for InternVL CG")
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x = self.inp[key]
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y = x
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with torch.no_grad():
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for blk in self.encoder.layers:
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y = blk(y, cu_seqlens=cu_ws, output_ws=self.ws[key])
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def _capture_graph(self, key: Hashable) -> None:
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g = torch.cuda.CUDAGraph()
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override_backend = get_global_server_args().mm_attention_backend
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cu = self.cu[key]
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cu_kk = self.cu_kk[key]
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max_len = int(cu_kk.max().item()) if cu_kk.numel() else 0
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if override_backend == "triton_attn":
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cu_ws = [cu, cu_kk, max_len]
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elif override_backend == "fa3":
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cu_ws = [cu, max_len]
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("Not supported ViT attention backend for InternVL CG")
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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with torch.cuda.graph(g):
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y = self.inp[key]
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for blk in self.encoder.layers:
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y = blk(y, cu_seqlens=cu_ws, output_ws=self.ws[key])
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# y is a stable output tensor produced during capture; keep reference
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self.out[key] = y
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self.graphs[key] = g
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def create_graph(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> Hashable:
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# x: [B, S, H]
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x = x.contiguous()
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key = self._graph_key(x)
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if key in self.graphs:
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return key
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B, S, H = x.shape
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device = x.device
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dtype = x.dtype
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# stable input buffer
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self.inp[key] = torch.empty_like(x, device=device).contiguous()
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# stable cu buffers
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cu = self._build_cu(B, S, device=device)
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self.cu[key] = cu
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self.cu_kk[key] = cu[1:] - cu[:-1]
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# stable attention workspace
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self.ws[key] = self._alloc_ws(B, S, H, device=device, dtype=dtype)
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self.inp[key].copy_(x)
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self._warmup_once(key)
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# capture
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self._capture_graph(key)
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return key
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def run(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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# x: [B, S, H]
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x = x.contiguous()
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key = self._graph_key(x)
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if key not in self.graphs:
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self.create_graph(x)
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# update input content (address stable)
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self.inp[key].copy_(x)
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# replay
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self.graphs[key].replay()
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return self.out[key]
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