diff --git a/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/steps/worker/local/remove_from_worker_registry.rs b/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/steps/worker/local/remove_from_worker_registry.rs
index d9bd39012..4693687a9 100644
--- a/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/steps/worker/local/remove_from_worker_registry.rs
+++ b/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/steps/worker/local/remove_from_worker_registry.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, warn};
 
 use crate::{
     app_context::AppContext,
+    observability::metrics::RouterMetrics,
     workflow::{StepExecutor, StepResult, WorkflowContext, WorkflowError, WorkflowResult},
 };
 
@@ -48,6 +49,9 @@ impl StepExecutor for RemoveFromWorkerRegistryStep {
             debug!("Removed {} worker(s) from registry", removed_count);
         }
 
+        // Update active workers metric
+        RouterMetrics::set_active_workers(app_context.worker_registry.len());
+
         Ok(StepResult::Success)
     }
 
diff --git a/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/steps/worker/shared/register.rs b/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/steps/worker/shared/register.rs
index b63962647..4aa01eeb8 100644
--- a/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/steps/worker/shared/register.rs
+++ b/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/steps/worker/shared/register.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use tracing::debug;
 use crate::{
     app_context::AppContext,
     core::Worker,
+    observability::metrics::RouterMetrics,
     workflow::{StepExecutor, StepResult, WorkflowContext, WorkflowResult},
 };
 
@@ -36,6 +37,9 @@ impl StepExecutor for RegisterWorkersStep {
             worker_ids.push(worker_id);
         }
 
+        // Update active workers metric
+        RouterMetrics::set_active_workers(app_context.worker_registry.len());
+
         context.set("worker_ids", worker_ids);
         Ok(StepResult::Success)
     }
diff --git a/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/worker_registry.rs b/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/worker_registry.rs
index f96b88230..4bbd38f36 100644
--- a/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/worker_registry.rs
+++ b/sgl-model-gateway/src/core/worker_registry.rs
@@ -224,6 +224,16 @@ impl WorkerRegistry {
             .unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
+    /// Get the number of workers in the registry
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.workers.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Check if the registry is empty
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.workers.is_empty()
+    }
+
     /// Get all workers
     pub fn get_all(&self) -> Vec<Arc<dyn Worker>> {
         self.workers
diff --git a/sgl-model-gateway/src/observability/metrics.rs b/sgl-model-gateway/src/observability/metrics.rs
index 6426c612c..77e5bfa39 100644
--- a/sgl-model-gateway/src/observability/metrics.rs
+++ b/sgl-model-gateway/src/observability/metrics.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub fn init_metrics() {
         "Total number of request errors by route and error type"
     );
     describe_counter!(
-        "sgl_router_upstream_http_responses_total",
+        "sgl_router_attempt_http_responses_total",
         "Total number of upstream engine HTTP responses by status code"
     );
     describe_counter!(
@@ -281,6 +281,10 @@ impl RouterMetrics {
         .set(if healthy { 1.0 } else { 0.0 });
     }
 
+    pub fn set_active_workers(count: usize) {
+        gauge!("sgl_router_active_workers").set(count as f64);
+    }
+
     pub fn record_processed_request(worker_url: &str) {
         counter!("sgl_router_processed_requests_total",
             "worker" => worker_url.to_string()
diff --git a/sgl-model-gateway/src/policies/cache_aware.rs b/sgl-model-gateway/src/policies/cache_aware.rs
index af2648dee..1a1a8b598 100644
--- a/sgl-model-gateway/src/policies/cache_aware.rs
+++ b/sgl-model-gateway/src/policies/cache_aware.rs
@@ -134,6 +134,12 @@ impl CacheAwarePolicy {
                         let model_id = tree_ref.key();
                         let tree = tree_ref.value();
                         tree.evict_tenant_by_size(max_tree_size);
+
+                        // Update tree size metrics per worker (tenant)
+                        for entry in tree.tenant_char_count.iter() {
+                            RouterMetrics::set_tree_size(entry.key(), *entry.value());
+                        }
+
                         debug!(
                             "Cache eviction completed for model {}, max_size: {}",
                             model_id, max_tree_size
diff --git a/sgl-model-gateway/src/service_discovery.rs b/sgl-model-gateway/src/service_discovery.rs
index aa8cd1d7a..7ffb71799 100644
--- a/sgl-model-gateway/src/service_discovery.rs
+++ b/sgl-model-gateway/src/service_discovery.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ use rustls;
 use tokio::{task, time};
 use tracing::{debug, error, info, warn};
 
-use crate::{app_context::AppContext, core::Job, protocols::worker_spec::WorkerConfigRequest};
+use crate::{
+    app_context::AppContext, core::Job, observability::metrics::RouterMetrics,
+    protocols::worker_spec::WorkerConfigRequest,
+};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ServiceDiscoveryConfig {
@@ -404,6 +407,7 @@ async fn handle_pod_event(
                 match job_queue.submit(job).await {
                     Ok(_) => {
                         debug!("Worker addition job submitted for: {}", worker_url);
+                        RouterMetrics::record_discovery_update(1, 0);
                     }
                     Err(e) => {
                         error!(
@@ -462,6 +466,7 @@ async fn handle_pod_deletion(
                 );
             } else {
                 debug!("Submitted worker removal job for {}", worker_url);
+                RouterMetrics::record_discovery_update(0, 1);
             }
         } else {
             error!(