Refactor tuning block wise kernel and opt Qwen/Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct-FP8 (#14141)
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# W8A8 Block-wise Quantization Kernel Tuning
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Auto-tune Triton FP8/INT8 block-wise quantization kernels for optimal performance.
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## When to Use Triton FP8 Block-wise Quantization Kernel vs DeepGEMM
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**Use Triton FP8 Block-wise Quantization Kernel when:**
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- Output dtype is NOT `bfloat16` (e.g., `float16`, `float32`)
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- DeepGEMM is disabled (environment variable `SGLANG_ENABLE_JIT_DEEPGEMM=0`)
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- Running on GPUs with compute capability < SM90 (DeepGEMM requires SM90+)
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- You need cross-platform compatibility (Triton works on both NVIDIA and AMD GPUs)
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**Use DeepGEMM when:**
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- Output dtype is `bfloat16` AND DeepGEMM is enabled
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- Running on NVIDIA GPUs with compute capability >= SM90 (e.g., H100, H200)
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- Need maximum performance for production workloads (DeepGEMM is highly optimized for Hopper architecture)
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**Note:** DeepGEMM requires CUDA compute capability >= 9.0 (SM90+). It is specifically optimized for NVIDIA Hopper GPUs (H100/H200).
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The kernel selection logic in SGLang automatically chooses DeepGEMM when conditions are met (see `w8a8_block_fp8_matmul` function in `fp8_kernel.py`), otherwise falls back to Triton implementation.
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## Quick Start
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**Default (DeepSeek-V3):**
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```bash
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python benchmark/kernels/quantization/tuning_block_wise_kernel.py --tp-size 8
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```
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**Custom Model (specify N and K):**
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```bash
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python benchmark/kernels/quantization/tuning_block_wise_kernel.py --N 5120 --K 25600
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```
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## Parameters
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- `--N`, `--K`: Weight matrix dimensions (N=output_dim, K=input_dim). If not specified, uses `--tp-size` for DeepSeek-V3
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- `--tp-size`: Tensor parallelism size for DeepSeek-V3 (default: 8)
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- `--input-type`: `fp8` or `int8` (default: fp8)
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- `--block-n`, `--block-k`: Block quantization granularity (default: 128)
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- `--batch-size`: Test single batch size (optional)
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## How to Calculate N and K
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For a linear layer `y = xW^T` where `x` is (M, K) and `W` is (N, K):
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- **N**: Output features (weight matrix output dimension)
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- **K**: Input features (weight matrix input dimension)
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**Example: Qwen3-VL-32B** (hidden_size=5120, intermediate_size=25600, num_heads=64, num_kv_heads=8, head_dim=128) and TP=1
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```bash
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# QKV projection: Q(8192) + K(1024) + V(1024) = 10240
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python benchmark/kernels/quantization/tuning_block_wise_kernel.py --N 10240 --K 5120
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# MLP gate+up (SwiGLU): 2 * intermediate_size = 51200
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python benchmark/kernels/quantization/tuning_block_wise_kernel.py --N 51200 --K 5120
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# MLP down projection
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python benchmark/kernels/quantization/tuning_block_wise_kernel.py --N 5120 --K 25600
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# O projection (if separate from QKV)
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python benchmark/kernels/quantization/tuning_block_wise_kernel.py --N 5120 --K 8192
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```
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If TP=8:
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```bash
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# QKV projection: Q(8192) + K(1024) + V(1024) = 10240 / TP=8
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python benchmark/kernels/quantization/tuning_block_wise_kernel.py --N 1280 --K 5120
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# MLP gate+up (SwiGLU): 2 * intermediate_size = 51200 / TP=8
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python benchmark/kernels/quantization/tuning_block_wise_kernel.py --N 6400 --K 5120
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# MLP down projection
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python benchmark/kernels/quantization/tuning_block_wise_kernel.py --N 5120 --K 3200
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# O projection (if separate from QKV)
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python benchmark/kernels/quantization/tuning_block_wise_kernel.py --N 5120 --K 1024
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```
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## Output
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Generates JSON config files saved to `python/sglang/srt/layers/quantization/configs/`:
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```
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N={N},K={K},device_name={DEVICE},dtype=fp8_w8a8,block_shape=[128,128].json
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```
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Config maps batch size to optimal kernel parameters:
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```json
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{
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"1": {"BLOCK_SIZE_M": 16, "BLOCK_SIZE_N": 64, "BLOCK_SIZE_K": 128, ...},
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"2048": {"BLOCK_SIZE_M": 128, "BLOCK_SIZE_N": 128, "BLOCK_SIZE_K": 128, ...}
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}
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```
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@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ def w8a8_block_matmul(
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C_shape = A.shape[:-1] + (N,)
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C = A.new_empty(C_shape, dtype=output_dtype)
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needs_masking = bool(K % config["BLOCK_SIZE_K"] != 0)
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def grid(META):
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return (
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triton.cdiv(M, META["BLOCK_SIZE_M"]) * triton.cdiv(N, META["BLOCK_SIZE_N"]),
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@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ def w8a8_block_matmul(
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Bs.stride(1),
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Bs.stride(0),
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**config,
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needs_masking=needs_masking,
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)
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return C
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@@ -428,7 +431,13 @@ def main(args):
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batch_sizes = [args.batch_size]
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num_gpus = 1 # If only one batch size, use only one GPU
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weight_shapes = get_weight_shapes(args.tp_size)
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# Support manual N and K specification
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if args.N is not None and args.K is not None:
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weight_shapes = [(args.N, args.K)]
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print(f"Using manually specified weight shape: N={args.N}, K={args.K}")
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else:
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weight_shapes = get_weight_shapes(args.tp_size)
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print(f"Using predefined weight shapes for TP size {args.tp_size}")
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batches_per_gpu = distribute_batch_sizes(batch_sizes, num_gpus)
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@@ -453,7 +462,25 @@ def main(args):
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--tp-size", "-tp", type=int, default=8)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--tp-size",
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"-tp",
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type=int,
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default=8,
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help="Tensor parallelism size (ignored if --N and --K are specified)",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--N",
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type=int,
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default=None,
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help="Output dimension of weight matrix (number of columns)",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--K",
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type=int,
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default=None,
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help="Input dimension of weight matrix (number of rows)",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--input-type", type=str, choices=["fp8", "int8"], default="fp8"
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)
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@@ -471,4 +498,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# Validate arguments
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if (args.N is None) != (args.K is None):
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parser.error("--N and --K must be specified together or not at all")
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main(args)
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